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Eurocopter Tiger

ICAO TIGR

The Franco-German attack helicopter, and Europe's answer to the Apache. Live Tiger positions.

A Eurocopter Tiger in flight
Photo © Kevin Hackert · planespotters.net
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No Eurocopter Tiger is transmitting ADS-B at the moment.
Military aircraft are not obliged to broadcast, so this happens regularly. The count refreshes every thirty seconds.

Airframe

Manufacturer
Airbus Helicopters
Role
Attack helicopter
Class
H2T — Helicopter, 2 turboshaft engines
Crew
2
First flight
27 April 1991
In service
2003

Operators airborne

Nothing of this type is up right now.

About the Eurocopter Tiger

The Tiger came out of a Franco-German programme begun in the Cold War and delivered long after it ended, which is a familiar story for European defence projects. The result is a slim, largely composite attack helicopter flown by France, Germany, Spain and Australia.

It differs from the Apache in emphasis. It is lighter, quieter and built heavily from composites, with variants specialised differently between operators — France's HAD is a combat support and destruction version, Germany's UHT was built for anti-tank work.

Australia is replacing its fleet with the Apache. France and Spain are upgrading theirs to the Mk3 standard, extending the type well into the 2040s.

Callsign prefixes

CTM
Cotam — French Army Aviation
GAF
German Army Aviation

How to recognise it

  • A very narrow fuselage with two crew in tandem, and stub wings carrying weapons.
  • A mast-mounted sight above the rotor on the German version.
  • Slimmer and more rounded than an Apache, without the Longbow radar dome.

Common questions

+ How does the Tiger compare with the Apache?

It is lighter, more composite and quieter, with a smaller payload. The Apache carries more and has the Longbow radar; the Tiger was optimised for European conditions and multinational commonality.

+ Who flies the Tiger?

France, Germany and Spain. Australia operated it but is replacing its fleet with the AH-64E Apache.

+ What is the Tiger Mk3?

A planned major upgrade for France and Spain, with new avionics, sensors and weapons, intended to keep the type in service into the 2040s. Germany has withdrawn from the programme.

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