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RQ-4 Global Hawk

ICAO Q4

An unmanned aircraft that stays up for over a day at 60,000 feet. Live RQ-4 Global Hawk positions.

Airborne now
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On the ground
0
Operators up
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Highest

Flying right now

Live · 30s

No RQ-4 Global Hawk is transmitting ADS-B at the moment.
Military aircraft are not obliged to broadcast, so this happens regularly. The count refreshes every thirty seconds.

Airframe

Manufacturer
Northrop Grumman
Role
High-altitude long-endurance reconnaissance
Class
L1J — Landplane, 1 jet engine
Crew
Unmanned
First flight
28 February 1998
In service
2001

Operators airborne

Nothing of this type is up right now.

About the RQ-4 Global Hawk

The Global Hawk flies higher and longer than almost anything else on this site. It has no crew, cruises above 55,000 feet, and can stay airborne for more than thirty hours, which lets a single aircraft watch one area continuously for longer than any manned reconnaissance aircraft could manage.

It transmits ADS-B, and its FORTE-callsign flights over the Black Sea became some of the most widely followed tracks of recent years. NATO operates its own fleet of RQ-4Ds, called Phoenix, from Sigonella in Sicily, and those aircraft cover the Mediterranean and eastern Europe.

The airframe is strange to look at: an enormous slender wing, a bulbous nose housing satellite communications, and a V-tail. There is no cockpit, because there is nobody aboard.

Callsign prefixes

FORTE
US Air Force Global Hawk flights, widely followed
NATO
NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance RQ-4D Phoenix
HOMER
Occasionally used on reconnaissance tasking

How to recognise it

  • Not something you will see from the ground: it operates above 55,000 feet, far higher than airliners.
  • On the feed the altitude alone identifies it — nothing else routinely sits near 60,000 feet.
  • Extremely long endurance: a track that has been orbiting the same area for twenty hours is almost certainly this.

Common questions

+ Why is there no photograph on this page?

Planespotters photograph aircraft at airports, and an unmanned aircraft that operates from a handful of military bases and never carries passengers is very rarely in front of a camera. We would rather show nothing than a picture of something else.

+ How long can a Global Hawk stay airborne?

Over thirty hours. That endurance, combined with an altitude above 55,000 feet, is the whole reason the type exists: one aircraft can watch an area for more than a day without a crew to relieve.

+ What is NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance?

A NATO-owned fleet of five RQ-4D Phoenix aircraft based at Sigonella in Sicily, providing surveillance for the alliance as a shared asset rather than a national one.

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