Boeing's four-engine strategic airlifter, and one of the most consistently visible military aircraft on ADS-B. Track every C-17 transmitting right now.
The C-17 is the aircraft most people are actually looking at when they find a military tracking site. It carries outsized cargo between continents but can also put that cargo onto a short unpaved strip, which is the combination that made it replace both the C-141 and a good deal of what the C-5 used to do.
It shows up well on ADS-B because Air Mobility Command flies it through civil airspace on scheduled logistics runs, transmitting like any airliner. A C-17 crossing the Atlantic under a RCH callsign is routine traffic, not an event — which is exactly why the type is a good place to start watching.
Production ended in 2015 after 279 airframes. The fleet is essentially fixed now, so the tails you see today are the tails you will keep seeing.
The live count at the top of this page is read from the ADS-B feed every thirty seconds. It counts only aircraft currently transmitting a position, so it is a floor rather than a total — an airframe with its transponder off does not appear.
RCH is spoken as "Reach" and belongs to US Air Mobility Command. It is used across the airlift fleet — C-17, C-5 and C-130 all fly Reach missions — so a RCH callsign tells you the mission, not the aircraft type.
Coverage, usually. ADS-B is received by volunteer ground stations, and there are stretches of ocean and desert with none in range. The aircraft reappears when it flies back into coverage.
Size and nose. The C-5 is far larger, has a visor nose that hinges upward, and carries its four engines further outboard. Both have T-tails and high wings, which is what makes them easy to confuse in a photograph with nothing for scale.