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PC-9

ICAO PC9

The Swiss trainer that became the T-6 Texan II. Live PC-9 positions.

A PC-9 in flight
Photo © Tommaso Dal Maso · planespotters.net
Airborne now
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On the ground
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Operators up
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Highest

Flying right now

Live · 30s

No PC-9 is transmitting ADS-B at the moment.
Military aircraft are not obliged to broadcast, so this happens regularly. The count refreshes every thirty seconds.

Airframe

Manufacturer
Pilatus
Role
Advanced turboprop training
Class
L1T — Landplane, 1 turboprop engine
Crew
2
First flight
7 May 1984
In service
1985

Operators airborne

Nothing of this type is up right now.

About the PC-9

The PC-9 is the aircraft the American T-6 Texan II was derived from, and outside the United States it is flown in its original form by a long list of air forces: Switzerland, Australia, Ireland, Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Saudi Arabia, Thailand and others.

It occupies a useful middle ground. A turboprop costs a fraction of what a jet trainer costs to fly, but the PC-9 is powerful and responsive enough that students can go straight from it to a fast jet, which is why several air forces have eliminated an entire training stage around it.

The PC-21 is its successor and is gradually taking over. Both appear on this site.

Callsign prefixes

SUI
Swiss Air Force
IAC
Irish Air Corps
ASY
Aussie — Royal Australian Air Force

How to recognise it

  • A low-wing single turboprop with tandem seats under a continuous bubble canopy.
  • A four-bladed propeller and a tall, sharply swept fin.
  • Very close in outline to a T-6 Texan II, which was developed from it.

Common questions

+ Is the PC-9 the same as the T-6 Texan II?

The T-6 was developed from it. Beechcraft licensed the design and changed a great deal — a stronger structure, a different engine installation, pressurisation — so they are related but not interchangeable.

+ Who flies the PC-9?

Switzerland, Australia, Ireland, Croatia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Saudi Arabia, Thailand and others, though several are moving to the PC-21.

+ Why use a turboprop to train fast jet pilots?

Cost. A modern turboprop trainer flies fast enough and handles sharply enough to teach most of what a jet trainer would, at a small fraction of the hourly cost.

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