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Tu-154

ICAO T154

The Soviet trijet that carried a generation, now down to a handful of state aircraft. Live Tu-154 positions.

A Tu-154 in flight
Photo © Pavel Slabov · planespotters.net
Airborne now
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On the ground
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Operators up
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Flying right now

Live · 30s

No Tu-154 is transmitting ADS-B at the moment.
Military aircraft are not obliged to broadcast, so this happens regularly. The count refreshes every thirty seconds.

Airframe

Manufacturer
Tupolev
Role
Government and military transport
Class
L3J — Landplane, 3 jet engines
Crew
3 to 4
First flight
4 October 1968
In service
1972

Operators airborne

Nothing of this type is up right now.

About the Tu-154

The Tu-154 was the backbone of Soviet air travel — over 900 built, and for decades the aircraft most people in the eastern bloc flew on. Three rear-mounted engines, a swept wing and an undercarriage designed for rough, unpaved runways.

Commercial operation has almost entirely ended, on grounds of fuel burn and noise. What remains is government and military: the Russian defence ministry has flown a small number for staff transport, and the type has been used for Open Skies observation flights.

Very few are airworthy, so this page will normally be empty.

Callsign prefixes

RFF
Russian Federation Air Force
RSD
Rossiya Special Flight Detachment

How to recognise it

  • Three rear-mounted engines, with the centre one fed by an S-duct from an intake at the fin root.
  • A T-tail and a strongly swept wing with prominent flap track fairings.
  • Superficially similar to a Boeing 727, but larger with a longer, more slender fuselage.

Common questions

+ Is the Tu-154 still flying?

Barely. Commercial operation has effectively ended and only a handful of state and military aircraft remain airworthy, mostly Russian.

+ Why does it look like a Boeing 727?

Both are three-engine airliners of the same era solving the same problem, so they arrived at a similar layout. The Tu-154 is larger, with a more swept wing and a rough-field undercarriage the 727 lacks.

+ What was it used for by the military?

Staff and troop transport, and in some cases Open Skies treaty observation flights. Russia's defence ministry operated a small fleet.

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