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Embraer ERJ-145

ICAO E145

A regional jet that Brazil turned into a radar aircraft and a transport. Live ERJ-145 positions.

A Embraer ERJ-145 in flight
Photo © MILSPOT · planespotters.net
Airborne now
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On the ground
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Operators up
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Highest

Flying right now

Live · 30s

No Embraer ERJ-145 is transmitting ADS-B at the moment.
Military aircraft are not obliged to broadcast, so this happens regularly. The count refreshes every thirty seconds.

Airframe

Manufacturer
Embraer
Role
Transport, surveillance and early warning
Class
L2J — Landplane, 2 jet engines
Crew
2 or more
First flight
11 August 1995
In service
1996

Operators airborne

Nothing of this type is up right now.

About the Embraer ERJ-145

Brazil has done more with the ERJ-145 than anyone else. Beyond straightforward transport as the C-99, the airframe carries the R-99 airborne early warning system with a dorsal radar spine, and a remote sensing version used to map the Amazon.

Greece flies the early warning version as the EMB-145H, and India developed its own airborne early warning aircraft on the same airframe with a distinctive dorsal antenna.

This makes it a genuinely capable special mission platform at a fraction of what a converted airliner costs, which is much the same argument as the Global 6000 and the King Air 350.

Callsign prefixes

BRS
Brazilian Air Force
HAF
Hellenic Air Force

How to recognise it

  • A long, slim regional jet with two rear-mounted engines and a T-tail.
  • Early warning versions carry a long flat radar spine above the fuselage.
  • Noticeably longer than an ERJ-135 with more cabin windows.

Common questions

+ What is the R-99?

Brazil's airborne early warning aircraft, an ERJ-145 fitted with an Erieye radar in a dorsal spine. Greece and Mexico have operated related versions.

+ Is the ERJ-145 still in production?

Passenger production ended, but the airframe continues in military and special mission form, and Embraer has proposed further derivatives.

+ Why use a regional jet for airborne early warning?

Cost and availability. A radar and a handful of operators do not need an airliner-sized cabin, and a regional jet is far cheaper to buy and fly than a 707 or 737.

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