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Kawasaki C-2

ICAO KC2

Japan's home-built jet transport, faster and longer-legged than a Hercules. Live Kawasaki C-2 positions.

A Kawasaki C-2 in flight
Photo © ARAI118.100 · planespotters.net
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No Kawasaki C-2 is transmitting ADS-B at the moment.
Military aircraft are not obliged to broadcast, so this happens regularly. The count refreshes every thirty seconds.

Airframe

Manufacturer
Kawasaki
Role
Strategic and tactical airlift
Class
L2J — Landplane, 2 jet engines
Crew
3
First flight
26 January 2010
In service
2016

Operators airborne

Nothing of this type is up right now.

About the Kawasaki C-2

Japan builds its own transports, and the C-2 is the current one. It is a jet, which puts it in a class with the KC-390 rather than the turboprop Hercules, and it carries around thirty tonnes considerably faster and further than the C-1 it replaced.

The design shares a great deal with the P-1 maritime patrol aircraft, developed alongside it to spread the cost — an unusual arrangement that produced two very different aircraft from overlapping engineering.

The Japan Air Self-Defense Force is essentially the only operator. Sightings outside Japan are occasional, on long-range deployments and disaster relief flights.

Callsign prefixes

JASDF
Japan Air Self-Defense Force

How to recognise it

  • Two very large turbofans on a high wing, with a wide, deep fuselage and a rear ramp.
  • The engines look oversized for the airframe — they are the same class as an airliner's.
  • A tall swept fin and a distinctly bulky forward fuselage.

Common questions

+ Is the C-2 related to the P-1?

They were developed together to share cost and components, though the finished aircraft are quite different — the P-1 has four engines and a maritime patrol fit, the C-2 has two and a cargo hold.

+ How does the C-2 compare with the C-130J?

It is much bigger and much faster, carrying around thirty tonnes at jet speeds against the Hercules' twenty at turboprop speeds. The Hercules is better on short, rough strips.

+ Has the C-2 been exported?

Not successfully so far. Japan has marketed it, including to New Zealand and the United Arab Emirates, but the Japan Air Self-Defense Force remains effectively the only operator.

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